【答案】英语国家概况(1)y 过程性评测(15)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.TheserviceindustryintheUKemploys70%ofthetotalworkforce. True. False. 2.WhentheSecondWorldWarended,BritainnolongerwasthelargestmilitarypowerinWesternEurope. True. False. 3.ThePrimeMinisterandCabinetdecideonthegeneraldirectionofBritain'sforeignpolicy. True. False. 4.Independentschoolsgetmoneymainlythroughtheprivatesectorandtuitionrates,withsomegovernmentsupport. True. False. 5.The1944EducationActmadeentrytosecondaryschoolsanduniversities"meritocratic." True. False. 6.WilliamShakespeareisagreatpoetandmuchisknownofhislife. True. False. 7.AllsecondaryschoolsinBritainarerunandsupervisedbythegovernment. True.. False.. 8.MuchearlyBritishliteraturewasconcernedwithChristianity,andAnglo-SaxonsproducedmanyversionsoftheBible. True. False. 9.InOxfordandCambridgeandBAconvertstoanMAseveralyearslater,uponpaymentofafee. True.. False.. 10.AnotherreasonforBritishdeclineisthelossofitscolonies,especiallyIndia,whichgaineditsindependencein1947. True. False. 11.Tertiaryindustriesincludebanking,insurance,tourism,agricultureandthesellingofgoods. True. False. 12.Writersofromanticliteraturearemoreconcernedwithimaginationandfeelingthanwiththepowerofreason. True. False. 13.IntheUK,publicschoolsarepartofthenationaleducationsystemandfundedbythegovernment. True. False. 14.BoththeUSandCanadaovertookBritainineconomyby1900. True. False. 15.TheUKwasawardedaseatontheUNSecurityCouncilinrecognitionofitscontributioninsettinguptheUnitedNations. True. False. 16.BritainisaParliamentarymonarch True. False. 17.Bythe1880'stheBritisheconomywasdominantintheworld. True. False. 18.Thereareabout60membersoftheCommonwealth. True. False. 19.ThepurposeofBritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenwithliteracyandtheotherbasicskillsbutalsotosocializechildren. True. False. 20.Britainhasalargesectorofagricultureproducing11.6%ofitsnationalwealth. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.WhichofthefollowingisgenerallyconsideredtobethemasterpiecebyJosephConrad OliveTwist TheHeartofDarkness Howard'sEnd WutheringHeights 2.WhichofthefollowingbooksiswrittenbyGeoffreyChaucer? TheCanterburyTales Beowulf KingLear MorteD’Arthur 3.Amongthefollowingwriters,whowasNOToneofthegreattrio? BenJohnson WilliamShakespeare ThomasMalory ChristopherMarlowe 4.WhichofthefollowingisnotinvolvedinmakingtheBritishforeignpolicy? TheQueenofBritain. TheForeignandCommonwealthOffice. ThePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet. TheMinistryofDefenceandtheTreasury. 5.WhichofthefollowingisaprivatelyfundeduniversityinBritain? TheUniversityofCambridge. TheUniversityofOxford. TheUniversityofEdinburgh. TheUniversityofBuckingham. 6.InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16. canlegallyreceivepartlyfreeeducation. canlegallyreceivecompletelyfreeeducation. cannotreceivefreeeducationatall. cannotreceivefreeeducationiftheirparentsarerich 7.WhichofthefollowingisatragedywrittenbyShakespeare? Dr.Faustus Macbeth Frankerstein TheTempest 8.WhichofthefollowingwriterswasthemostfamousScottishnovelist? D.H.Lawrence. CharlesDickens. JonathanSwift. SirWalterScott. 9.TheauthorholdsthatBritainhadabiginfluenceonthepostwarinternationalorderbecause itusedtobeagreatimperialpower. ithadastrongmilitarypowerandprestige. itdefeatedHitler'sarmy. itgotsupportfromitsformercolonies. 10.WhereisthebestagriculturallandinBritain? InthesoutheastofEngland InthenortheastofEngland InthesoutheastofScotland InthenortheastofScotland 11.Whichofthefollowingschoolswouldadmitchildrenwithoutreferencetotheiracademicabilities? comprehensiveschools secondaryschools independentschools grammarschools 12.HowmuchoftheglobedidBritainruleinitsimperialprime? Afourthoftheglobe. afifthoftheglobe. athirdoftheglobe. Two-thirdsoftheearth. 13.InBritain,thegreatmajorityofparentssendtheirchildrento________. privateschools independentschools stateschools publicschools 14.Intheexaminationcalled"the11plus",studentswithacademicpotentialgoto________. grammarschools comprehensiveschools publicschools technicalschools 15.WhichofthefollowingusedtobethelastindependentcarcompanyintheUK? Ford. Peugeot. Rover. BMW. 16.WhichcountriesarethepermanentmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil? France,China,Germany,RussiaandBritain TheUnitedStates,France,Britain,GermanyandRussia China,Russia,France,BritainandtheUnitedStates China,Britain,France,theUnitedStatesandJapan 17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheOpenUniversity? It'sopentoeverybody. Itrequiresnoformaleducationalqualifications. Nouniversitydegreeisawarded. UniversitycoursesarefollowedthroughTV,radio,correspondence,etc. 18.ThepresentBritishforeignpolicyismainlyinfluencedbysomeofthefollowingfactors.Whichoneisanexception? Itsimperialhistory Itsgeopoliticaltraits ItsspecialrelationshipwiththeUnitedStates ItsschizophrenicattitudetoEurope 19.WhichofthefollowinglivestockhasthebiggestnumberintheUK? Beefcattle. Dairycattle. Chicken. Sheep. 20.WhichliteraryformflourishedinElizabethanagemorethananyotherformofliterature? Novel. Essay. Drama. Poetry.