【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(17)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Ittakesatleastfouryearstogetabachelor'sdegreefromaninstitutionofhigherlearningintheUS. True. False. 2.Manypeopleobjectedtotheideaofthecorporationbecauseitislesspersonalthansoleproprietorshipandpartnership. True. False. 3.TherearemoreCatholicsthanProtestantsintheUS. True. False. 4.SegregatingblacksintoseparateschoolswasunconstitutionalafterthedecisionoftheSupremeCourtin1954. True. False. 5.AccordingtotheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,therewouldbeastate-supportedreligion. True. False. 6.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemill. True. False. 7.TheBaptistsarethelargestProtestantgroupintheUSwithover25millionmembers. True. False. 8.Inthe1920sHarleminNewYorkCitybecamethecenterofblackculture. True. False. 9.HarvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernmentofficials. True. False. 10.Criticsoftheaffirmativeactionprogramsareoftheopinionthatthisresultsinreversediscrimination. True. False. 11.TheServicemen'sReadjustmentAct,orGIBillofRights,gaveveteranspriorityinfindingbetterjobs. True. False. 12.AmericanliteratureismainlyabouttheseekingoftheAmericanpeopleforsuccessandhappiness. True. False. 13.DuringtheWarofindependenceandmanyyearsafterthat,theAmericansweremostlyconcernedaboutreligiousfreedom. True. False. 14.HenryJameswroteseveralnovelsaboutEuropeanslivinginAmerica. True. False. 15.Amongthemorethan1500poemsEmilyDickinsonwrote,sheseldomtoucheduponthesubjectofdeath. True. False. 16.Therearemorethan100ProtestantssectsintheUnitedStatestoday. True. False. 17.JohnF.KennedywasthefirstCatholicelectedastheUSpresident True. False. 18.BeforeMarkTwain,allmajorAmericanwriterswerebornontheEastCoast. True. False. 19.Oneofthethingsthatdecideswhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeishis/herscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests. True. False. 20.AlexanderHamiltonwasthethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.TheUnitedStateshadthefirststandardpapercurrencyin___________ 1839 1880 1863 1913 2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectaccordingtotheauthor? AmericanmainstreamcultureisbasedonProtestantism. ProtestantChurchisanestablishedchurchbylawintheUS. TheCatholicChurchisthelargestsinglereligiousgroupintheUS. ThelargestchurchisoftheProtestfaithintheUS. 3.IntheU.S.,peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasonsexceptfor_____ findingajobinsociety havingaplaceinacommunity identifyingthemselveswithdominantvalues gettingtogetherwithfriends 4.TheUnitedStateswasrated_________intheworldintermsoflandareaandthesizeofpopulation. second. third fourth fifth 5.MarkTwain’sworksarecharacterizedbythefollowingexcept____________ senseofhumor egotism jokes talltales 6.Whohasextolledthevirtuesoffarmers? ThomasJefferson AlexanderHamilton AdamSmith EliWhitney 7.TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby________ teachers students headmasters boardsofeducation 8.Inordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat______. theyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteachers theymakerecommendationsfromtheirhighschoolteachers theygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTests theypassthecollegeentranceexaminations 9.ThefollowingwritersrepresentnewAmericanvoicesexcept________ ToniMorrison AliceWalker T.S.Eliot MaxineLongKingston 10.______doesNOTbelongtothe"LostGeneration". JohnDosPassos ErnestHemingway F.ScottFitzgerald JohnSteinbeck 11.ThreeofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofEmilyDickinson'spoems.WhichoneisNOT? Herpoemsmixgaietyandgloom. Herversesarefilledwiththenamesoffaraway,exoticplaces. Herpoemsareverylongandpowerful. Herpoemsshowthatshewasfascinatedbybothlifeanddeath. 12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthethreebasicreligiousbeliefs? Protestant. Catholic Islamic Judaism 13.ThreeofthefollowingauthorsareNobelPrizewinners.WhichoneisNOT? ErnestHemingway EugeneO'Neill WilliamFaulkner F.ScottFitzgerald 14.The"Americansystem"ofmassproductionwasfirstusedin______. carindustry textileindustry firearmsindustry agriculture 15.WhichofthefollowingisunconstitutionalintheUS? Catholicscanbuildtheirownschoolsandhospitals. Non-CatholicscangotoCatholic-runschools. Publicmoneyisprovidedtosupportreligiousschools. Womenhavetherighttoabortion. 16.ThreeofthefollowingfactorshavecontributedtotheflourishingoflargeuniversitiesinAmerica,whichistheexception? Largeuniversitiesofferthebestlibrariesandfacilitiesforscientificresearch. Largeuniversitiesprovidestudentswith"mainframe"computers. Largeuniversitiesofferscholarshipstoallstudents. Largeuniversitiesattractstudentswithmodernlaboratories. 17.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaProtestantdenomination? TheBaptists TheCatholics TheMethodists ThePresbyterians 18.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemillinPawtucket,inthestateof_______. NewYork RhodeIsland Connecticut Georgia 19.Whichofthefollowingcontinuestohaveanall-maleclergy? TheCatholicChurch TheProtestantEpiscopalChurch TheUnitedMethodistChurch JewishCongregations 20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinAmericanhighereducation? Universitiesandcolleges Researchinstitutions Technicalinstitutions Undergraduateinstitutions