【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(4)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.NewZealandhasnowfourmajormarkets,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthebiggestone. True. False. 2.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492 True. False. 3.MostofNewZealandersliveincitiesandtownswithmorepeoplelivingintheSouthIslandthantheNorthIsland. True. False. 4.NewZealandwasthefirstcountryintheworldtogivewomentherighttovote. True. False. 5.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedinCalifornia. True. False. 6.NewZealandersarekeentogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection. True. False. 7.NewZealandwassettled2000yearsagobyvoyagersfromEastPolynesia. True. False. 8.TheUSConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment. True. False. 9.TheagreementthatsetthisplanofcooperationamongdifferentstatesaftertheWarofAmericanIndependencewascalledtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates. True. False. 10.ThestateofPennsylvaniausedtobeinhabitedbytheQuakers. True. False. 11.ThetheoryofpoliticsoftheAmericanRevolutioncamefromJohnLocke,aFrenchphilosopherinthe17thCentury. True. False. 12.Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope. True. False. 13.EducationinNewZealandiscompulsorybetweentheagesof7and18. True. False. 14.Maoripeoplehavegivenuptheirculturaltraditionandhaveadoptedmanyaspectsofwesternlife True. False. 15.UnderaConstitutionalAmendmentpassedin1951,apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm. True. False. 16.Americanshavetojoinapoliticalpartyinordertovoteortobeacandidateforpublicoffice True. False. 17.NewZealandismadeupofalargegroupofislands. True. False. 18.NewZealandhasathrivingagriculturalexporttrade. True. False. 19.ThelargestschoolinNewZealandistheCorrespondenceSchool. True. False. 20.Today,theUShastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticPartyformedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.IntheMaorilanguagetheword"Marae"means______. Maoriculture non-MaoriorEuropean protocol meetinghouse 2.TheBillofRightsconsistsof______. 10veryshortparagraphsinamendment 10amendmentsadoptedin1787 10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791 theamendmentsconcerningthefreedomofspeech,thefreedomofthepressandthefreedomofreligion 3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMaoripopulation Maoriwomentendtohavemorechildrenthannon-Maoriwomen Non-MaoriwomentendtohavechildrenearlierthanMaoriwomen Maoripopulationisyoungerthanthetotalpopulation. Maoripopulationmakesupnearlyone-seventhofNewZealand’stotalpopulation. 4.WhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution? TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeansortheirdescendants. TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndians. TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithBlacks TheAmericanhadthebloodoftheEnglishandtheirdescendantsonly 5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofParliament? Enactinglaws Supervisingthegovernment’sadministration. Receivingpetitionsfromcitizens Formingagovernment 6."Notaxationwithoutrepresentation"wastherallyingcryof_______. thesettlersofVirginia thepeopleofPennsylvania thecolonistsinNewEngland thepeopleofthe13coloniesoftheeveoftheAmericanRevolution 7.ThetwomainlandmassesinNewZealandare________ theWhiteIslandandthethermalregion theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland theSouthernAlpsandtheNorthIsland AucklandandtheSouthIsland 8.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope? Thegrowthofcapitalism TheRenaissance TheReligiousReformation ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch 9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,______. eachnewstatehaditsowngovernment. eachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs. thenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepower. therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined. 10.whichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorexportsofNewZealand? Dairyproducts Fish Wool Oil 11.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorimportsofNewZealand? Fruit Machinery Vehicles Mineralfuels 12.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism? Separationofstateandchurch. Respectofeducation Intolerantmoralism Asenseofmission 13.ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept_____. MartinLuther MartinLutherKing JohnCalvin TheEnglishKingHenryVIII 14.NewZealand'sthreelargestethnicgroupsintermsofpopulationare_______. NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,AsianandMaori Maori,IndianandpeoplefromthePacificIslands NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,MaoriandpeoplefromthePacificIslands peoplefromthePacificIslands,MaoriandChinese 15.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Whichisnottrue? thenewstatedidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother. SomenewstateswantedtobefreefrotheUnion. TheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsownedtoFranceandothernations. TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen. 16.Publicservantsareofficialsworkingingovernmentdepartments whoseappointmentsareindependentofpoliticalprocess whoseappointmentsaredeterminedbygovernmentministers. whowilllosetheirpositionswhenthegovernmentchanges whoaremembersofthepartyinpower 17.TheNewDealwasstartedby_____. FranklinRoosevelt J.F.Kennedy GeorgeWashington ThomasJefferson 18.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederlaws,andlevyfederaltaxes? Theexecutive. TheJudicial. Thelegislative. ThePresident. 19.In1769,_______visitedNewZealandandclaimeditforBritain. AbelTasman JamesCook Christianmissionaries sealersandwhalers 20.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis_____________ thePrimeMinister theGovernor-General theBritishmonarch theOmbudsman