【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(6)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.TheagreementthatsetthisplanofcooperationamongdifferentstatesaftertheWarofAmericanIndependencewascalledtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates. True. False. 2.MassachusettswasestablishedbyEnglishpuritanswhoseparatedthemselvesfromtheRomanCatholicChurch. True. False. 3.Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope. True. False. 4.NewZealandwassettled2000yearsagobyvoyagersfromEastPolynesia. True. False. 5.NewZealandersarekeentogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection. True. False. 6.TheUSConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment. True. False. 7.EducationinNewZealandiscompulsorybetweentheagesof7and18. True. False. 8.ThelargestschoolinNewZealandistheCorrespondenceSchool. True. False. 9.WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasoneunitednationasitistoday. True. False. 10.NewZealandhasathrivingagriculturalexporttrade. True. False. 11.NewZealandhasnowrittenconstitutionaldocument. True. False. 12.Maoripeoplehavegivenuptheirculturaltraditionandhaveadoptedmanyaspectsofwesternlife True. False. 13.ThetheoryofpoliticsoftheAmericanRevolutioncamefromJohnLocke,aFrenchphilosopherinthe17thCentury. True. False. 14.UnderaConstitutionalAmendmentpassedin1951,apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm. True. False. 15.NewZealandhasnowfourmajormarkets,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthebiggestone. True. False. 16.NewZealandParliamenthastwochambers:theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofRepresentatives. True. False. 17.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492 True. False. 18.Today,theUShastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticPartyformedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest. True. False. 19.NewZealandismadeupofalargegroupofislands. True. False. 20.MostofNewZealandersliveincitiesandtownswithmorepeoplelivingintheSouthIslandthantheNorthIsland. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism? Separationofstateandchurch. Respectofeducation Intolerantmoralism Asenseofmission 2.IntheMaorilanguagetheword"Marae"means______. Maoriculture non-MaoriorEuropean protocol meetinghouse 3.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Whichisnottrue? thenewstatedidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother. SomenewstateswantedtobefreefrotheUnion. TheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsownedtoFranceandothernations. TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen. 4.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis_____________ thePrimeMinister theGovernor-General theBritishmonarch theOmbudsman 5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorimportsofNewZealand? Fruit Machinery Vehicles Mineralfuels 6.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederlaws,andlevyfederaltaxes? Theexecutive. TheJudicial. Thelegislative. ThePresident. 7.In1769,_______visitedNewZealandandclaimeditforBritain. AbelTasman JamesCook Christianmissionaries sealersandwhalers 8."Notaxationwithoutrepresentation"wastherallyingcryof_______. thesettlersofVirginia thepeopleofPennsylvania thecolonistsinNewEngland thepeopleofthe13coloniesoftheeveoftheAmericanRevolution 9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMaoripopulation Maoriwomentendtohavemorechildrenthannon-Maoriwomen Non-MaoriwomentendtohavechildrenearlierthanMaoriwomen Maoripopulationisyoungerthanthetotalpopulation. Maoripopulationmakesupnearlyone-seventhofNewZealand’stotalpopulation. 10.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope? Thegrowthofcapitalism TheRenaissance TheReligiousReformation ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch 11.Publicservantsareofficialsworkingingovernmentdepartments whoseappointmentsareindependentofpoliticalprocess whoseappointmentsaredeterminedbygovernmentministers. whowilllosetheirpositionswhenthegovernmentchanges whoaremembersofthepartyinpower 12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,______. eachnewstatehaditsowngovernment. eachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs. thenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepower. therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined. 13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofParliament? Enactinglaws Supervisingthegovernment’sadministration. Receivingpetitionsfromcitizens Formingagovernment 14.NewZealand'stradehas_______ofexportsgoingtoPacificRimmembersoftheAPECgrouping. 90% 70% 50% 30% 15.whichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorexportsofNewZealand? Dairyproducts Fish Wool Oil 16.TheNewDealwasstartedby_____. FranklinRoosevelt J.F.Kennedy GeorgeWashington ThomasJefferson 17.ThetwomainlandmassesinNewZealandare________ theWhiteIslandandthethermalregion theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland theSouthernAlpsandtheNorthIsland AucklandandtheSouthIsland 18.ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept_____. MartinLuther MartinLutherKing JohnCalvin TheEnglishKingHenryVIII 19.TheBillofRightsconsistsof______. 10veryshortparagraphsinamendment 10amendmentsadoptedin1787 10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791 theamendmentsconcerningthefreedomofspeech,thefreedomofthepressandthefreedomofreligion 20.NewZealandershaveadoptedtheirnamefromthekiwi,_________ whichisanativeflightlessbird whichwastheonlymammalinNewZealand whichwasintroducedtoNewZealandabout1000yearsago whichisanintroducedflightlessbird