【答案】英语国家概况(1)y 过程性评测(20)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.BritainisnotamemberoftheNATOduetoitsdisagreementwithsomeEuropeancountriesondefencepolicy. True.. False.. 2.WhentheSecondWorldWarended,BritainnolongerwasthelargestmilitarypowerinWesternEurope. True. False. 3.ThepurposeofBritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenwithliteracyandtheotherbasicskillsbutalsotosocializechildren. True. False. 4.BoththeUSandCanadaovertookBritainineconomyby1900. True. False. 5.Keats,ShelleyandByronbroughttheRomanticMovementtoitsheight. True. False. 6.IntheUK,publicschoolsarepartofthenationaleducationsystemandfundedbythegovernment. True. False. 7.Britainhasalargesectorofagricultureproducing11.6%ofitsnationalwealth. True. False. 8.ThemaingovernmentdepartmentinvolvedistheForeignandCommonwealthOffice(FCO). True. False. 9.BritainisaParliamentarymonarch True. False. 10.DonJuanisanepicpoemcomposedbyJohnMilton. True. False. 11.AnotherreasonforBritishdeclineisthelossofitscolonies,especiallyIndia,whichgaineditsindependencein1947. True. False. 12.BeowulfwasaseamonsterkilledbyaSwedishwarrior. True. False. 13.TheserviceindustryintheUKemploys70%ofthetotalworkforce. True. False. 14.Writersofromanticliteraturearemoreconcernedwithimaginationandfeelingthanwiththepowerofreason. True. False. 15.ThomasHardy,theauthorofTessoftheD’Urbervilles,wasalsoafirst-classpoet. True. False. 16.Bythe1880'stheBritisheconomywasdominantintheworld. True. False. 17.The1944EducationActmadeentrytosecondaryschoolsanduniversities"meritocratic." True. False. 18.WilliamShakespeareisagreatpoetandmuchisknownofhislife. True. False. 19.InOxfordandCambridgeandBAconvertstoanMAseveralyearslater,uponpaymentofafee. True.. False.. 20.ThePrimeMinisterandCabinetdecideonthegeneraldirectionofBritain'sforeignpolicy. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.Intheaerospaceindustry,whichofthefollowingcountriesisaheadofBritain? Germany TheU.S. Russia France 2.WhichofthefollowingwriterswasthemostfamousScottishnovelist? D.H.Lawrence. CharlesDickens. JonathanSwift. SirWalterScott. 3.Intheexaminationcalled"the11plus",studentswithacademicpotentialgoto________. grammarschools comprehensiveschools publicschools technicalschools 4.Whichofthefollowingschoolswouldadmitchildrenwithoutreferencetotheiracademicabilities? comprehensiveschools secondaryschools independentschools grammarschools 5.InBritain,thegreatmajorityofparentssendtheirchildrento________. privateschools independentschools stateschools publicschools 6.WhichofthefollowingisgenerallyconsideredtobethemasterpiecebyJosephConrad OliveTwist TheHeartofDarkness Howard'sEnd WutheringHeights 7.NowadaystheBritishforeignpolicyislargelyshapedbyitsparticipationin. theCommonwealth. theEuropeanEconomicCommunity. TheUnitedNations,theEU,NATO,etc. aEuropeanfederalgovernment. 8.WhichliteraryformflourishedinElizabethanagemorethananyotherformofliterature? Novel. Essay. Drama. Poetry. 9.Amongthefollowingwriters,whowasNOToneofthegreattrio? BenJohnson WilliamShakespeare ThomasMalory ChristopherMarlowe 10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheOpenUniversity? It'sopentoeverybody. Itrequiresnoformaleducationalqualifications. Nouniversitydegreeisawarded. UniversitycoursesarefollowedthroughTV,radio,correspondence,etc. 11.InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16. canlegallyreceivepartlyfreeeducation. canlegallyreceivecompletelyfreeeducation. cannotreceivefreeeducationatall. cannotreceivefreeeducationiftheirparentsarerich 12.WhichofthefollowinglivestockhasthebiggestnumberintheUK? Beefcattle. Dairycattle. Chicken. Sheep. 13.WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtoRomanticism? Keats. Shelley. Wordsworth. Defoe. 14.WhichcountriesarethepermanentmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil? France,China,Germany,RussiaandBritain TheUnitedStates,France,Britain,GermanyandRussia China,Russia,France,BritainandtheUnitedStates China,Britain,France,theUnitedStatesandJapan 15.WhichofthefollowingisnotinvolvedinmakingtheBritishforeignpolicy? TheQueenofBritain. TheForeignandCommonwealthOffice. ThePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet. TheMinistryofDefenceandtheTreasury. 16.WhereisthebestagriculturallandinBritain? InthesoutheastofEngland InthenortheastofEngland InthesoutheastofScotland InthenortheastofScotland 17.WhichofthefollowingisatragedywrittenbyShakespeare? Dr.Faustus Macbeth Frankerstein TheTempest 18.ThepresentBritishforeignpolicyismainlyinfluencedbysomeofthefollowingfactors.Whichoneisanexception? Itsimperialhistory Itsgeopoliticaltraits ItsspecialrelationshipwiththeUnitedStates ItsschizophrenicattitudetoEurope 19.HowmuchoftheglobedidBritainruleinitsimperialprime? Afourthoftheglobe. afifthoftheglobe. athirdoftheglobe. Two-thirdsoftheearth. 20.WhichofthefollowingusedtobethelastindependentcarcompanyintheUK? Ford. Peugeot. Rover. BMW.