【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(22)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Women'sLiberationbeganasamovementintheearly1960s. True. False. 2.ThelargestoftheracialandethnicminoritiesintheUnitedStatesnowistheblacks,orAfro-Americans,whoaccountfor11.7%ofthepopulation. True. False. 3.PresidentRichardNixon'sadministrationwastoppledbecauseoftheWatergateAffair,withmanyadministrativeofficialslaterfacingcriminalchargesandsomebeingimprisoned. True. False. 4.TheproblemofpovertydoesnotexistintheUnitedStatesbecausetheoveralldistributionofwealthandincomeisequal. True. False. 5.Fromitsbeginning,thewomen'smovementwasinextricablyentwinedwiththeCivilRightsmovement. True. False. 6.Duringthe1940s,itwasnecessaryforwomentotakeoverthejobsinfactoriesleftvacantbymenwhowentofftofightthewar. True. False. 7."Weshallovercome"isaveryfamousanti-warsongduringthe1960s. True. False. 8.FormostAmericans,thecoreideaofreligionisexemplifiedinJudaismorChristianityorperhapsBuddhism. True. False. 9.TheConfuciantraditionapproachedtheissueofmoralbehaviorinanon-theologicalbutintenselysocialway. True. False. 10.Asocialmovementispossibleonlywhenthereareorganizations,andspontaneousactions True. False. 11.Negroesandwomenwerehappyunderthedominationofmasters. True. False. 12.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedtheEmancipationProclamationwhichtogetherwiththe13thAmendmenttotheConstitutionin1865legallyabolishedtheslavery. True. False. 13.Theintroductionof"no-fault"divorcelawshascontributedtoamajordeclineinthedivorceratesincethelate1970s. True. False. 14.DrugabuseintheUnitedStateshascometoberegardedasoneofthemostchallengingsocialproblemsfacingthenation. True. False. 15.Intheearly20thcentury,thosewhostilldominatedAmericanlifeweremostlycomposedofWhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestants(WASPs). True. False. 16.Statisticsusuallyoverlookwhite-collarcrimesbecausetheyareaffectedbypolicereportingpracticesandthatmanycrimesareunreported. True. False. 17.TheUnitedStateswasfoundedontheprincipleofhumanequality,andinrealitythenationhasliveuptothatideal. True. False. 18.Labor-savingdevicessuchaswashingmachinesandrefrigerators,electricstovesandvacuumcleanersmadehouseworkeasierandlesstedious. True. False. 19.AgreatmomentforthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtononAugust,1963whenone-quartermillionblacksandwhitesstoodtogethertohearPresidentJohnF.Kennedy'sfamous"IhaveaDream"speech. True. False. 20.Theanti-warteach-inbywhitestudentsinBerkeleybeganthecivilrightsmovementinthe1960s,thefirstofseveralsocialmovementsduringthatdecade. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesaremeanttocatertoyoungtastes? Baidu. Facebook. Teachbook. MySpace. 2.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothewhite-collarcrime? Bribery Taxevasion Falseadvertising Robbery 3.Fromthe1960sonward,learningfromthetacticsofthegreatblackleader,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,feministstookthefollowingactionsexcept_______. violence demonstrations sit-ins lettercampaignstotheirCongressmen 4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups? Theaggressivenatureofthesegroups Racialprejudiceagainstthem Lowsocialstatusofthesegroups Povertyandunemploymentamongminoritygroups 5.Whowrotethelandmarkbook,TheFeminineMystique,publishedin1963? AlexisdeTocqueville. LucretiaMott. ElizabethCadyStanton. BettyFriedan. 6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutblacksafterthe1960s? BlacksfeltthattheycouldbefullyintegratedintothemainstreamofAmericanlife. Blacksfeltthattheblackcommunityoughttocoexistwithothergroups Blacksfeltmoreandmoreproudofthemselves Blacksfeltthat"blackisbeautiful" 7.ThemostnotoriousterroristgroupagainstblackcivilrightsworkersintheSouthwasknownas________ theBlackMuslims FederalBureauofInvestigation StudentforADemocraticSociety KuKluxKlan 8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? TheNorthernstateshadoutlawedslaveryby1830. SlaverywasfinallyabolishedintheSouthin1865. TheNorthernstatesdidnothaveracialdiscrimination. SegregationlawscontinuedtobeenforcedinSouthernstatesuntilthe1950s. 9.WhichofthefollowingwasPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt'smainconcern? Healthcare. Personalfreedom. Materialwealth. Socialjustice. 10.TodayaboutofwomeninAmericaarereportedasemployed. 60% 65% 70% 75% 11.InJanuary1965,PresidentJohnsondeclared"______"toeliminatepoverty"byopeningtoeveryonetheopportunitytoliveindecencyanddignity." wasagainstVietnam waronpoverty waragainstJapan MarioSavio 12.Ifwhite-collarcrimeswereincludedintheCrimeIndex,theprofileofatypicalcriminalintheUnitedStateswouldbethefollowingexcept_______ older wealthier whiter livingnearcitycenters 13.Inthe1950stheconditionsofAmericanwomenweregenerallyimprovedexcept_______. theyhadbettereducation theyspentlesstimemakingfoodandclothesathome theyhadmorejobopportunitiesthantheirmothers'generation theirfamiliesownedtheirownhousesinthesuburbs 14.WhichofthefollowingusedhumanbeingsasguineapigstotestdrugslikeLSD? TheFBI TheCIA Congress RichardNixon 15.ThebacklashwasofficiallyacknowledgedinthewatchwordoftheReaganandsucceedingpresidenciesincampaignforareturnto_________. socialsuicide familyvalues equality freedom 16.WhendidthewordstereotypecomeintouseinEnglish? Early17thcentury Early20thcentury Early19thcentury Late19thcentury 17.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthecorevalueofthemainstreamsocietyintheUSA? "Life,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness." "Blood,sweat,andtoil." "Freedom,equality,andspirituality." "Eat,drink,andbemerry." 18.TheInternethasseveralcharacteristicsthatreflectlifeintheUSAtoday.WhichoneisNOT? Nooneisreliablyincharge. TheWWWhasnocenter. Eachindividualisresponsibleforwhatheorshetakesseriously. PeoplecanfreelydownloadMP3music. 19.TheSenecaFallsmeetingthatbeganthefirstwaveofthewomen'smovementinAmericawasheldin. 1840 1848 1954 1960 20.UnlikeMartinLutherKing,________thechiefspokespersonofBlackMuslimsadvocatedviolenceinselfdefenseandblackpride. MalcolmX StokeleyCarmichael EllaBaker JamesFarmer