【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(29)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Theintroductionof"no-fault"divorcelawshascontributedtoamajordeclineinthedivorceratesincethelate1970s. True. False. 2.HollywoodfilmsgivethewrongimpressionthatallAmericansarerich. True. False. 3.PresidentRichardNixon'sadministrationwastoppledbecauseoftheWatergateAffair,withmanyadministrativeofficialslaterfacingcriminalchargesandsomebeingimprisoned. True. False. 4.TheConfuciantraditionapproachedtheissueofmoralbehaviorinanon-theologicalbutintenselysocialway. True. False. 5.TheUnitedStateswasfoundedontheprincipleofhumanequality,andinrealitythenationhasliveuptothatideal. True. False. 6.Women'sLiberationbeganasamovementintheearly1960s. True. False. 7.Intheearly20thcentury,thosewhostilldominatedAmericanlifeweremostlycomposedofWhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestants(WASPs). True. False. 8.Theanti-warteach-inbywhitestudentsinBerkeleybeganthecivilrightsmovementinthe1960s,thefirstofseveralsocialmovementsduringthatdecade. True. False. 9.Fromitsbeginning,thewomen'smovementwasinextricablyentwinedwiththeCivilRightsmovement. True. False. 10.DrugabuseintheUnitedStateshascometoberegardedasoneofthemostchallengingsocialproblemsfacingthenation. True. False. 11.Whenthecivilrightsmovementbegan,non-violent,directactiontacticslike“sit-ins”andboycottswerethechiefvehicleforsocialprotest. True. False. 12.Duringthe1940s,itwasnecessaryforwomentotakeoverthejobsinfactoriesleftvacantbymenwhowentofftofightthewar. True. False. 13.Labor-savingdevicessuchaswashingmachinesandrefrigerators,electricstovesandvacuumcleanersmadehouseworkeasierandlesstedious. True. False. 14.FormostAmericans,thecoreideaofreligionisexemplifiedinJudaismorChristianityorperhapsBuddhism. True. False. 15.TheproblemofpovertydoesnotexistintheUnitedStatesbecausetheoveralldistributionofwealthandincomeisequal. True. False. 16.RepublicanPartyleadersincludedprovisionsexplicitlyprotectingwomenintheReconstructionamendmentstotheConstitution. True. False. 17.Statisticsusuallyoverlookwhite-collarcrimesbecausetheyareaffectedbypolicereportingpracticesandthatmanycrimesareunreported. True. False. 18."Weshallovercome"isaveryfamousanti-warsongduringthe1960s. True. False. 19.Asocialmovementispossibleonlywhenthereareorganizations,andspontaneousactions True. False. 20.AgreatmomentforthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtononAugust,1963whenone-quartermillionblacksandwhitesstoodtogethertohearPresidentJohnF.Kennedy'sfamous"IhaveaDream"speech. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.ThebacklashwasofficiallyacknowledgedinthewatchwordoftheReaganandsucceedingpresidenciesincampaignforareturnto_________. socialsuicide familyvalues equality freedom 2.Inadditiontosuchtacticsassit-ins,youngstudentsalsoadded_______toeducatepeopleaboutthewarinVietnam. teach-in rocknrollmusic classboycott marchagainstfear 3.InJanuary1965,PresidentJohnsondeclared"______"toeliminatepoverty"byopeningtoeveryonetheopportunitytoliveindecencyanddignity." wasagainstVietnam waronpoverty waragainstJapan MarioSavio 4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? TheNorthernstateshadoutlawedslaveryby1830. SlaverywasfinallyabolishedintheSouthin1865. TheNorthernstatesdidnothaveracialdiscrimination. SegregationlawscontinuedtobeenforcedinSouthernstatesuntilthe1950s. 5.UnlikeMartinLutherKing,________thechiefspokespersonofBlackMuslimsadvocatedviolenceinselfdefenseandblackpride. MalcolmX StokeleyCarmichael EllaBaker JamesFarmer 6.TheInternethasseveralcharacteristicsthatreflectlifeintheUSAtoday.WhichoneisNOT? Nooneisreliablyincharge. TheWWWhasnocenter. Eachindividualisresponsibleforwhatheorshetakesseriously. PeoplecanfreelydownloadMP3music. 7.ThemostnotoriousterroristgroupagainstblackcivilrightsworkersintheSouthwasknownas________ theBlackMuslims FederalBureauofInvestigation StudentforADemocraticSociety KuKluxKlan 8.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesaremeanttocatertoyoungtastes? Baidu. Facebook. Teachbook. MySpace. 9.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothewhite-collarcrime? Bribery Taxevasion Falseadvertising Robbery 10.WhichorganizationintheUSdemonstratedstronglyagainstanylawsthatmightrestrictgunownership? TheNRA(NationalRifleAssociation) TheSupremeCourt TheAsianSociety TheMotionPictureAssociation 11.TheSenecaFallsmeetingthatbeganthefirstwaveofthewomen'smovementinAmericawasheldin. 1840 1848 1954 1960 12.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthecorevalueofthemainstreamsocietyintheUSA? "Life,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness." "Blood,sweat,andtoil." "Freedom,equality,andspirituality." "Eat,drink,andbemerry." 13.Thereasonwhymanyyoungpeoplewereinvolvedinthesocialmovementsofthe1960swasthat_______. TheyresentedtraditionalwhitemalevaluesinUSsociety theyloveAmericasomuch theythoughttheyknewbetterthantheirteachers theyviewedtheadultworldwithgravedoubt 14.WhendidthewordstereotypecomeintouseinEnglish? Early17thcentury Early20thcentury Early19thcentury Late19thcentury 15.Fromthe1960sonward,learningfromthetacticsofthegreatblackleader,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,feministstookthefollowingactionsexcept_______. violence demonstrations sit-ins lettercampaignstotheirCongressmen 16.TodayaboutofwomeninAmericaarereportedasemployed. 60% 65% 70% 75% 17.Inthe1950stheconditionsofAmericanwomenweregenerallyimprovedexcept_______. theyhadbettereducation theyspentlesstimemakingfoodandclothesathome theyhadmorejobopportunitiesthantheirmothers'generation theirfamiliesownedtheirownhousesinthesuburbs 18.Whowrotethelandmarkbook,TheFeminineMystique,publishedin1963? AlexisdeTocqueville. LucretiaMott. ElizabethCadyStanton. BettyFriedan. 19.AhistoricmomentofthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtonofAugust28,1963when________deliveredhis“IHaveaDream”speech. JohnF.Kennedy PresidentJohnson MartinLutherKing,Jr. MarioSavio 20.WhichofthefollowingusedhumanbeingsasguineapigstotestdrugslikeLSD? TheFBI TheCIA Congress RichardNixon