【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(14)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.AccordingtotheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,therewouldbeastate-supportedreligion. True. False. 2.AlexanderHamiltonwasthethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates True. False. 3.BeforeMarkTwain,allmajorAmericanwriterswerebornontheEastCoast. True. False. 4.Thestockholdersmakeprofitsevenwhenthecompanylosesmoney. True. False. 5.Amongthemorethan1500poemsEmilyDickinsonwrote,sheseldomtoucheduponthesubjectofdeath. True. False. 6.JohnF.KennedywasthefirstCatholicelectedastheUSpresident True. False. 7.Therearemorethan100ProtestantssectsintheUnitedStatestoday. True. False. 8.OnereasonforAmerica'saffluenceisthatalotofpeoplehaveinheritedwealthfromtheirparents. True. False. 9.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemill. True. False. 10.TheServicemen'sReadjustmentAct,orGIBillofRights,gaveveteranspriorityinfindingbetterjobs. True. False. 11.AmericanliteratureismainlyabouttheseekingoftheAmericanpeopleforsuccessandhappiness. True. False. 12.DuringtheWarofindependenceandmanyyearsafterthat,theAmericansweremostlyconcernedaboutreligiousfreedom. True. False. 13.SegregatingblacksintoseparateschoolswasunconstitutionalafterthedecisionoftheSupremeCourtin1954. True. False. 14.RipVanWinklewasacharactercreatedbyJamesFenimoreCooper True. False. 15.Criticsoftheaffirmativeactionprogramsareoftheopinionthatthisresultsinreversediscrimination. True. False. 16.HenryJameswroteseveralnovelsaboutEuropeanslivinginAmerica. True. False. 17.TherearemoreCatholicsthanProtestantsintheUS. True. False. 18.HarvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernmentofficials. True. False. 19.Ittakesatleastfouryearstogetabachelor'sdegreefromaninstitutionofhigherlearningintheUS. True. False. 20.Oneofthethingsthatdecideswhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeishis/herscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.Whichofthefollowingcontinuestohaveanall-maleclergy? TheCatholicChurch TheProtestantEpiscopalChurch TheUnitedMethodistChurch JewishCongregations 2.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemillinPawtucket,inthestateof_______. NewYork RhodeIsland Connecticut Georgia 3.ThreeofthefollowingauthorsareNobelPrizewinners.WhichoneisNOT? ErnestHemingway EugeneO'Neill WilliamFaulkner F.ScottFitzgerald 4.TheUnitedStateshadthefirststandardpapercurrencyin___________ 1839 1880 1863 1913 5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectaccordingtotheauthor? AmericanmainstreamcultureisbasedonProtestantism. ProtestantChurchisanestablishedchurchbylawintheUS. TheCatholicChurchisthelargestsinglereligiousgroupintheUS. ThelargestchurchisoftheProtestfaithintheUS. 6._______wasNOTwrittenbyHemingway. LightinAugust TheSunAlsoRises AFarewelltoArms ForWhomtheBellTolls 7.TheUnitedStateswasrated_________intheworldintermsoflandareaandthesizeofpopulation. second. third fourth fifth 8.IntheU.S.,peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasonsexceptfor_____ findingajobinsociety havingaplaceinacommunity identifyingthemselveswithdominantvalues gettingtogetherwithfriends 9.ThefollowingwritersrepresentnewAmericanvoicesexcept________ ToniMorrison AliceWalker T.S.Eliot MaxineLongKingston 10.______doesNOTbelongtothe"LostGeneration". JohnDosPassos ErnestHemingway F.ScottFitzgerald JohnSteinbeck 11.ThreeofthefollowingfactorshavecontributedtotheflourishingoflargeuniversitiesinAmerica,whichistheexception? Largeuniversitiesofferthebestlibrariesandfacilitiesforscientificresearch. Largeuniversitiesprovidestudentswith"mainframe"computers. Largeuniversitiesofferscholarshipstoallstudents. Largeuniversitiesattractstudentswithmodernlaboratories. 12.Inordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat______. theyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteachers theymakerecommendationsfromtheirhighschoolteachers theygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTests theypassthecollegeentranceexaminations 13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthethreebasicreligiousbeliefs? Protestant. Catholic Islamic Judaism 14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredaspartoftheserviceindustry? Banking Managementconsultation. Airline Steelmaking. 15.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaProtestantdenomination? TheBaptists TheCatholics TheMethodists ThePresbyterians 16.WhichofthefollowingisunconstitutionalintheUS? Catholicscanbuildtheirownschoolsandhospitals. Non-CatholicscangotoCatholic-runschools. Publicmoneyisprovidedtosupportreligiousschools. Womenhavetherighttoabortion. 17.Whohasextolledthevirtuesoffarmers? ThomasJefferson AlexanderHamilton AdamSmith EliWhitney 18.The"Americansystem"ofmassproductionwasfirstusedin______. carindustry textileindustry firearmsindustry agriculture 19.Bothpublicandprivateuniversitiesdependonthefollowingsourcesofincomeexcept________ investment studenttuition endowments governmentfunding 20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinAmericanhighereducation? Universitiesandcolleges Researchinstitutions Technicalinstitutions Undergraduateinstitutions