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【答案】2016秋5205776语言学入门02-0004【参考答案】

一、填空题(共5道试题,共30分。)
1.There is a special theory called speech act theory that accounts for the __________ we do with language.
2.Saying something under appropriate __________ is doing a speech act.
3.We can call the words like hard, soft, smooth, rough, sweet and sour __________ words.
4.Dogs can detect the smell of those __________ that are "odorless" to us.
5.There are two kinds of names: __________ names and category names.
二、单选题(共5道试题,共30分。)
6.When you make an apology, you are apologizer,and the person you are apologizing to is your _____.
victim
friend
competitor
opponent
7.______ names from ancient times have been attached to year in the Chinese calendar.
Forteen animal
Thirteen animal
Twelve animal
fifteen animal
8.We humans share a material world with cow,cats, dogs,pigs,and many other_____.
beasts
men
animals
wild lives
9.Saying is _____, given appropriate circumstances.
action
doing
hearing
speaking
10.Ice is smooth,whereas a cement road is _____ .
rough
soft
hard
similar
三、判断题(共5道试题,共40分。)
11.It is unimportant to know the cause for apology.

×
12.We experience changes of climate in a cycle, from cold, to warm, to hot, to cool and back to cold again just to begin in a new cycle.

×
13.If you want somebody to do something, you have to be careful about how you go about specifying to that person that it can be done.

×
14.To name a new-born baby is similar to calling an animal "pig".

×
15.The perlocutionary act is what we hope to achieve by doing it.

×

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