【答案】英语国家概况(1)y 过程性评测(48)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Specieslossisclearlynotassociatedwiththeclearfellingofforests. True. False. 2.Globalisationhasbeendefinedascomprisingfourflows:ofcapital,oftechnology,ofpeople,ofculture. True. False. 3.TheCoalitionPartyismadeupoftheAustralianLaborPartyandtheNationalParty. True. False. 4.Convicts'wivesinEnglandwerediscouragedfromfollowingtheirhusbandstoAustralia. True. False. 5.TheAustralianpoliticalsystemfollowstheWesterndemocratictradition,reflectingBritishandNorthAmericanexperience. True. False. 6.ImmigrationRestrictionAct,whichwaspassedin1900,reaffirmtheWhiteAustraliaPolicypracticedinthecolonies. True. False. 7.TheFreedomRidersconfinedtheiractivitiesmostlytotheurbanareasofAustralia. True. False. 8.AnumberofAboriginalclansstilllivewithintheKakaduNationalPark. True. False. 9.TheOneNationPartycomplainedthatthegovernmenthadpaidtoomuchattentiontothewelfareoftheindigenouspeopleandthedevelopmentofMulticulturalism. True. False. 10.TheStatuteofWestminster,passedbytheCurtinGovernmentin1942,providedthatinfuturetheBritishGovernmentcouldonlylegislateforAustraliaatAustralia'sspecificrequest. True. False. 11.ThePacificIslanderswereabductedtoworkinthesugarindustryofNorthernQueensland. True. False. 12.VictoriaandSouthAustraliawereestablishedasconvictcolonies. True. False. 13.ConvicttransportationtoAustraliancontinentwasstoppedin1852. True. False. 14.ThestrengthofthenewtradingrelationshipwithChinaisviewedwithnegativefeelingsandviewswithAustralia. True. False. 15.UluruisthemagnificentmegalithsetinthevastandbeautifuldesertcentreofAustralia,oneofthemostsymbolsofAustralia. True. False. 16.ThethreelargestethnicgroupsinAustraliabythe1870sweretheBritish,theItalianandtheChinese. True. False. 17.LawsoftheStateshouldbechangediftheydon'tagreewiththefederallaws. True. False. 18.ItisgenerallyexpectedthattheGovernor-GeneralshouldfollowtheadviceoftheCabinet. True. False. 19.The"shadowcabinet"oftheoppositioncantakeoverthegovernmentwhenthereisaconstitutionalcrisis. True. False. 20.Theconvicthusbandsoffreewivescouldbeassignedtoworkfortheirownfamiliesasticket-of-leaveservants. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.Emancipistswere. magistrates pastoralists retiredofficials ex-convicts 2.HowmanyBritishcolonieswerethereinAustraliauntil1900? 4 5 6 7 3.Whichofthefollowingbecamethemostsuccessfulex-convictbusinesswoman? ElizabethRuse MaryReiby AnnEvans MargaretMcDonald 4.ThefirstinformaldialogueamongAPEC12memberswasheldin1989in. Sydney Canberra Queensland Indonesia 5.Whichofthefollowingdeclaredtherejectionoftheprincipleof"terranullius"? TheWikDecision. TheWaveHillstationstrike. TheFreedomRides TheMaboDecision 6.WhichofthefollowinghasthebiggestdeclineinitsshareofAustralia'sexport? Themineralindustry Theruralsector Themanufacturingindustry HigherEducation 7.WhichcountryhasbecomeAustralia'slargesttradingpartner? Japan Britain TheUS China 8.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTsourceofmigrantsforthepost-WorldWarIIassistedmigrationtoAustralia? TheMiddleEast. Britain. SouthernEurope. EasternEurope. 9.TheWakefieldSchemewasimplementedmostthoroughlyin______ Queensland NewSouthWales SouthAustralia Victoria 10.Thepreferredmigrantgroupsforthepost-WorldWarIIimmigrationprogrammewere_______. theBritish,northernEuropeanandAsian thesouthernandcentralEuropeanandAsian thenorthern,southernandcentralEuropean theBritish,northern,southernandcentralEuropean 11.Paulinesetupthe. AustralianLabourParty OneNationnParty LiberalParty CountryParty 12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofrenewableenergy? Windfarm Fossilfuels Biofuels Solarpanes 13.Whichofthefollowingisan"emblematicspecies"forAustralia? Thespider Thekoala Thecattle Thesheep 14.WhichofthefollowinghelpedtoincreasethepopulationofAustraliasignificantly? Thelongwoolboom TheWorldWarII Thegoldrush Theminimumwage 15.AccordingtotheImmigrationRestrictionAct1901,allmigrantstoAustraliahadtotake. adictationtestintheirownlanguage adictationtestinaEuropeanlanguage acheckoftheirskincolor aphysicalcheck 16.Whichofthefollowinggroupstendstooccupythelowerrangeofoccupation? TheMiddleEasternmigrants. NorthernEuropeans Asianmigrants Australian-bornworkers 17.WhichofthefollowingwasresponsibleforsomefinebuildingsinSydney? JamesRuse FrancisGeenway. SamuelMarsden EdwardWakefield. 18.WhichofthefollowingistheresponsibilityoftheSenate? Toinitiatethebills. Toenactlegislation. Toconsiderthebills. Todissolvetheparliament. 19.TheGovernor-Generalis________. therealheadoftheCabinet theheadoftheHouseofRepresentatives theheadoftheSenate theformalheadoftheexecutivebranchofthegovernment 20.Todaytherearemore"blendedfamilies"as_______. peoplegetmarriedandhavechildrenlate thereareanincreasingnumberofsingleparentfamilies somegayandlesbiansalsohavechildren peopleseparateandremarry,bringingtheirtwosetsofchildrenintotheirnewpartnerships