阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列空格。
Manners at school
Say good morning/afternoon if you are walking past an adult who you know. Ask if you want to borrow something, not just taking. Return things that you have borrowed. Wait for your turn before you speak. Say "excuse me" rather than pushing past someone. Hold the door open for the person coming in, especially if he is carrying something. Respect your own and other people's property, especially school property. Say "please" and "thank you".
When you are out
Don't use bad words in public which are offensive (冒犯的 to others. Let an older person have your seat on buses, trains and trams if there is nowhere for them to sit. Queue up quietly and don't push. Put your rubbish into bins. Don't leave it for someone else to clean up. Have fun but don't be so loud that you attract the wrong kind of attention. Respect property. Don't make fun of anyone, because everyone has feelings. Introduce any friends you meet to the people you are with. Say "please" and "thank you".
At the table
Wait until everyone has been served before you eat. Use your knife to cut and your fork to put the food in your mouth. Chew food with your mouth closed. Ask for things to be passed to you, and don't lean over the table. If you need to blow your nose, excuse yourself and go out of the room first.
Don't grab everything you want. First help others to get their food and be prepared to share.
Don't talk with your mouth full. It is not a good look!
【1】If you want to speak, wait for your turn rather than_____________ . Respect your own and other people's property _______________________ school property.
【2】________________ your seat to the elderly if they have nowhere to sit on buses, trains and trams. Don't ______anyone because everyone has feelings.
【3】Any friends you meet should be _____________________ to the people who you're with.
【4】Eat ____________ everyone has been served. The knife_______________________ cut
and the fork is used to put the food in your mouth.
【5】Don't chew food __________________________ . If you need to blow your nose, excuse yourself and go out of the room first. Help others to get their food and get ______________ share.
【答案】【1】cut inas well as
【2】Givelaugh at
【3】introduced
【4】afteris used to
【5】with your mouth openready/prepared to
【解析】本文主要谈论文明礼仪。第1段谈论学校礼仪，第2段谈论外出礼仪，第3段谈论餐桌礼仪。
【1】句意：如果你想说，等着轮到你，而不要打断别人谈话。尊重你自己和他人的财产以及学校财产。根据第1段第3句Wait for your turn before you speak.（在你说话之前等着轮到你。）可知“如果你想说，等着轮到你，而不要打断别人谈话。”故填cut in（打断(谈话)，插嘴，插队）；根据第1段倒数第2句Respect your own and other people's property, especially school property.（尊重自己和他人的财产，尤其是学校财产。）可知要“尊重你自己和他人的财产以及学校财产。”可知填as well as（以及，包括）。故答案是(1). cut in (2). as well as 。
【2】句意：如果老人在公共汽车、火车和电车没有地方坐，请给他们让座。不要嘲笑任何人，因为每个人都有感情。本题主要考查同义词短语和语境理解。根据第2段第2句Let an older person have your seat on buses, trains and trams if there is nowhere for them to sit.（如果他们没有地方坐，在公共汽车、火车和电车让老年人坐。）可知填Give，Give your seat to the elderly：把座位让给老年人；根据第2段倒数第3句Respect property. Don't make fun of anyone, because everyone has feelings.（尊重财产。不要取笑任何人，因为每个人都有感情。）可知填laugh at（嘲笑），laugh at sb.：嘲笑某人，make fun of sb.：取笑某人。故答案是 (1). Give (2). laugh at 。
【3】句意：你遇到的任何朋友都应该介绍给和你在一起的人。根据第2段最后1句Introduce any friends you meet to the people you are with.（把你遇到的朋友介绍给你身边的人。）可知填introduced，文中是主动语态，此句是被动语态，考查短文理解和语态转换。
【4】句意：大家吃了才吃。这把刀是用来切割的。叉子是用来把食物放进嘴里的。根据第3段第1句Wait until everyone has been served before you eat.（等到大家吃了才吃。）可知填after；根据第3段第2句Use your knife to cut and your fork to put the food in your mouth.（用你的刀切割，用你的叉子把食物放进嘴里。）可知填is used to（被用来）；故答案是(1). after (2). is used to。
【5】句意：不要张嘴咀嚼食物。如果你需要擤鼻涕，先请原谅自己，然后走出房间。帮助他人获取食物并准备分享。根据第3段第3句Chew food with your mouth closed.（闭上嘴咀嚼食物。）可知“不要张嘴咀嚼食物。”结合提示填with your mouth open；根据第3段倒数第3句First help others to get their food and be prepared to share.（首先帮助别人得到食物，然后准备分享。）结合提示填ready/prepared to，get ready/prepared to do sth.：准备做某事。