【答案】英语国家概况(1)y 过程性评测(46)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.MaryReibywasasuccessfulfarmerwhoreceivedthefirstlandgrantintheNSW. True. False. 2.Specieslossisclearlynotassociatedwiththeclearfellingofforests. True. False. 3.TheStatuteofWestminster,passedbytheCurtinGovernmentin1942,providedthatinfuturetheBritishGovernmentcouldonlylegislateforAustraliaatAustralia'sspecificrequest. True. False. 4.The"shadowcabinet"oftheoppositioncantakeoverthegovernmentwhenthereisaconstitutionalcrisis. True. False. 5.Globalisationhasbeendefinedascomprisingfourflows:ofcapital,oftechnology,ofpeople,ofculture. True. False. 6.Fewnon-Britishmigrantsbenefitedfromassistedmigration. True. False. 7.TheFreedomRidersconfinedtheiractivitiesmostlytotheurbanareasofAustralia. True. False. 8.ItisgeneralacknowledgedthatthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinetatthefederallevelisthecentreoftheAustralianParliamentarypower. True. False. 9.VictoriaandSouthAustraliawereestablishedasconvictcolonies. True. False. 10.TheAustralianpoliticalsystemfollowstheWesterndemocratictradition,reflectingBritishandNorthAmericanexperience. True. False. 11.TheEuropeansettlementinAustraliastartedin1788inSydney. True. False. 12.ThestrengthofthenewtradingrelationshipwithChinaisviewedwithnegativefeelingsandviewswithAustralia. True. False. 13.TheSenateoftheParliamentisresponsibleforinitiatingthebillsandenactinglegislation. True. False. 14.ItisgenerallyexpectedthattheGovernor-GeneralshouldfollowtheadviceoftheCabinet. True. False. 15.TheOneNationPartycomplainedthatthegovernmenthadpaidtoomuchattentiontothewelfareoftheindigenouspeopleandthedevelopmentofMulticulturalism. True. False. 16.ThePacificIslanderswereabductedtoworkinthesugarindustryofNorthernQueensland. True. False. 17.ConvicttransportationtoAustraliancontinentwasstoppedin1852. True. False. 18.Convicts'wivesinEnglandwerediscouragedfromfollowingtheirhusbandstoAustralia. True. False. 19.LawsoftheStateshouldbechangediftheydon'tagreewiththefederallaws. True. False. 20.AnumberofAboriginalclansstilllivewithintheKakaduNationalPark. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.Whichofthefollowingisan"emblematicspecies"forAustralia? Thespider Thekoala Thecattle Thesheep 2.WhichofthefollowinghashappenedinAustralianeconomy? Tariffrateshavelowered Thecentralizedwagesystemhasbeenabolished Theforeignexchangemarketshavebeenbroughtunderstatecontrol WorkmigrationtoAustraliahasbeenmadeeasier 3.WhichofthefollowingistheresponsibilityoftheSenate? Toinitiatethebills. Toenactlegislation. Toconsiderthebills. Todissolvetheparliament. 4.Whichofthefollowingbecamethemostsuccessfulex-convictbusinesswoman? ElizabethRuse MaryReiby AnnEvans MargaretMcDonald 5.HowmanyBritishcolonieswerethereinAustraliauntil1900? 4 5 6 7 6.WhichofthefollowingwasresponsibleforsomefinebuildingsinSydney? JamesRuse FrancisGeenway. SamuelMarsden EdwardWakefield. 7.Emancipistswere. magistrates pastoralists retiredofficials ex-convicts 8.Whichofthefollowingwasestablishedasfreecolony? WesternAustralia. NewSouthWales. Tasmania. Queensland. 9.Todaytherearemore"blendedfamilies"as_______. peoplegetmarriedandhavechildrenlate thereareanincreasingnumberofsingleparentfamilies somegayandlesbiansalsohavechildren peopleseparateandremarry,bringingtheirtwosetsofchildrenintotheirnewpartnerships 10.Whichofthefollowingdeclaredtherejectionoftheprincipleof"terranullius"? TheWikDecision. TheWaveHillstationstrike. TheFreedomRides TheMaboDecision 11.WhatunpopularpolicybecameoneofthemajorfactorsleadingtoanegativereactiontoAustralia'srelationshipwiththeUSA? withdrawaloftroopsfromVietnam anti-communism "crusadeagainstcommunism" conscription-by-ballot 12.Paulinesetupthe. AustralianLabourParty OneNationnParty LiberalParty CountryParty 13.Whichofthefollowinggroupstendstooccupythelowerrangeofoccupation? TheMiddleEasternmigrants. NorthernEuropeans Asianmigrants Australian-bornworkers 14.WhichofthefollowinghelpedtoincreasethepopulationofAustraliasignificantly? Thelongwoolboom TheWorldWarII Thegoldrush Theminimumwage 15.ThefirstinformaldialogueamongAPEC12memberswasheldin1989in. Sydney Canberra Queensland Indonesia 16.AccordingtothePacificIslandLabourersAct1901,PacificIslandersshouldbe____. keptwithintheplanation subjectedtoregularpolicechecks sentbacktotheirhomeislands protectedfromcruelemployers 17.AccordingtotheImmigrationRestrictionAct1901,allmigrantstoAustraliahadtotake. adictationtestintheirownlanguage adictationtestinaEuropeanlanguage acheckoftheirskincolor aphysicalcheck 18.TheWakefieldSchemewasimplementedmostthoroughlyin______ Queensland NewSouthWales SouthAustralia Victoria 19.Thepreferredmigrantgroupsforthepost-WorldWarIIimmigrationprogrammewere_______. theBritish,northernEuropeanandAsian thesouthernandcentralEuropeanandAsian thenorthern,southernandcentralEuropean theBritish,northern,southernandcentralEuropean 20.WhichofthefollowinghasthebiggestdeclineinitsshareofAustralia'sexport? Themineralindustry Theruralsector Themanufacturingindustry HigherEducation