【答案】英语国家概况(1)y 过程性评测(47)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.ThethreelargestethnicgroupsinAustraliabythe1870sweretheBritish,theItalianandtheChinese. True. False. 2.ThePacificIslanderswereabductedtoworkinthesugarindustryofNorthernQueensland. True. False. 3.TheEuropeansettlementinAustraliastartedin1788inSydney. True. False. 4.UluruisthemagnificentmegalithsetinthevastandbeautifuldesertcentreofAustralia,oneofthemostsymbolsofAustralia. True. False. 5.TheAustralianpoliticalsystemfollowstheWesterndemocratictradition,reflectingBritishandNorthAmericanexperience. True. False. 6.TheStatuteofWestminster,passedbytheCurtinGovernmentin1942,providedthatinfuturetheBritishGovernmentcouldonlylegislateforAustraliaatAustralia'sspecificrequest. True. False. 7.MaryReibywasasuccessfulfarmerwhoreceivedthefirstlandgrantintheNSW. True. False. 8.The"shadowcabinet"oftheoppositioncantakeoverthegovernmentwhenthereisaconstitutionalcrisis. True. False. 9.Fewnon-Britishmigrantsbenefitedfromassistedmigration. True. False. 10.Specieslossisclearlynotassociatedwiththeclearfellingofforests. True. False. 11.TheFreedomRidersconfinedtheiractivitiesmostlytotheurbanareasofAustralia. True. False. 12.Globalisationhasbeendefinedascomprisingfourflows:ofcapital,oftechnology,ofpeople,ofculture. True. False. 13.Theconvicthusbandsoffreewivescouldbeassignedtoworkfortheirownfamiliesasticket-of-leaveservants. True. False. 14.ItisgeneralacknowledgedthatthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinetatthefederallevelisthecentreoftheAustralianParliamentarypower. True. False. 15.TheSenateoftheParliamentisresponsibleforinitiatingthebillsandenactinglegislation. True. False. 16.AnumberofAboriginalclansstilllivewithintheKakaduNationalPark. True. False. 17.Convicts'wivesinEnglandwerediscouragedfromfollowingtheirhusbandstoAustralia. True. False. 18.LawsoftheStateshouldbechangediftheydon'tagreewiththefederallaws. True. False. 19.ConvicttransportationtoAustraliancontinentwasstoppedin1852. True. False. 20.TheOneNationPartycomplainedthatthegovernmenthadpaidtoomuchattentiontothewelfareoftheindigenouspeopleandthedevelopmentofMulticulturalism. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.Thepreferredmigrantgroupsforthepost-WorldWarIIimmigrationprogrammewere_______. theBritish,northernEuropeanandAsian thesouthernandcentralEuropeanandAsian thenorthern,southernandcentralEuropean theBritish,northern,southernandcentralEuropean 2.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTsourceofmigrantsforthepost-WorldWarIIassistedmigrationtoAustralia? TheMiddleEast. Britain. SouthernEurope. EasternEurope. 3.WhichofthefollowinghasthebiggestdeclineinitsshareofAustralia'sexport? Themineralindustry Theruralsector Themanufacturingindustry HigherEducation 4.Whichofthefollowingwasestablishedasfreecolony? WesternAustralia. NewSouthWales. Tasmania. Queensland. 5.AccordingtotheImmigrationRestrictionAct1901,allmigrantstoAustraliahadtotake. adictationtestintheirownlanguage adictationtestinaEuropeanlanguage acheckoftheirskincolor aphysicalcheck 6.Whichofthefollowingdeclaredtherejectionoftheprincipleof"terranullius"? TheWikDecision. TheWaveHillstationstrike. TheFreedomRides TheMaboDecision 7.TheGovernor-Generalis________. therealheadoftheCabinet theheadoftheHouseofRepresentatives theheadoftheSenate theformalheadoftheexecutivebranchofthegovernment 8.WhichofthefollowingwasresponsibleforsomefinebuildingsinSydney? JamesRuse FrancisGeenway. SamuelMarsden EdwardWakefield. 9.WhichcountryhasbecomeAustralia'slargesttradingpartner? Japan Britain TheUS China 10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofrenewableenergy? Windfarm Fossilfuels Biofuels Solarpanes 11.WhatunpopularpolicybecameoneofthemajorfactorsleadingtoanegativereactiontoAustralia'srelationshipwiththeUSA? withdrawaloftroopsfromVietnam anti-communism "crusadeagainstcommunism" conscription-by-ballot 12.WhichofthefollowinghelpedtoincreasethepopulationofAustraliasignificantly? Thelongwoolboom TheWorldWarII Thegoldrush Theminimumwage 13.WhichofthefollowingwasGovernor-GeneralofNSW? LachlanMacquarie. FrancisGeenway. JamesRuse. EdwardWakefield. 14.WhichofthefollowinghashappenedinAustralianeconomy? Tariffrateshavelowered Thecentralizedwagesystemhasbeenabolished Theforeignexchangemarketshavebeenbroughtunderstatecontrol WorkmigrationtoAustraliahasbeenmadeeasier 15.Emancipistswere. magistrates pastoralists retiredofficials ex-convicts 16.Whichofthefollowingisan"emblematicspecies"forAustralia? Thespider Thekoala Thecattle Thesheep 17.HowmanyBritishcolonieswerethereinAustraliauntil1900? 4 5 6 7 18.Whichofthefollowingbecamethemostsuccessfulex-convictbusinesswoman? ElizabethRuse MaryReiby AnnEvans MargaretMcDonald 19.AccordingtothePacificIslandLabourersAct1901,PacificIslandersshouldbe____. keptwithintheplanation subjectedtoregularpolicechecks sentbacktotheirhomeislands protectedfromcruelemployers 20.Todaytherearemore"blendedfamilies"as_______. peoplegetmarriedandhavechildrenlate thereareanincreasingnumberofsingleparentfamilies somegayandlesbiansalsohavechildren peopleseparateandremarry,bringingtheirtwosetsofchildrenintotheirnewpartnerships