【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(28)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Thelong-termresultofaflourishingyouthisthattraditionalvaluesdonottransmitreadilyfromonegenerationtothenext. True. False. 2.Inthe1960s,threegroups—Afro-Americans,youngpeopleandwomen—weredissatisfiedwiththeirlives. True. False. 3.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedtheEmancipationProclamationwhichtogetherwiththe13thAmendmenttotheConstitutionin1865legallyabolishedtheslavery. True. False. 4."Weshallovercome"isaveryfamousanti-warsongduringthe1960s. True. False. 5.TheUnitedStateswasfoundedontheprincipleofhumanequality,andinrealitythenationhasliveuptothatideal. True. False. 6.Theanti-warteach-inbywhitestudentsinBerkeleybeganthecivilrightsmovementinthe1960s,thefirstofseveralsocialmovementsduringthatdecade. True. False. 7.Statisticsusuallyoverlookwhite-collarcrimesbecausetheyareaffectedbypolicereportingpracticesandthatmanycrimesareunreported. True. False. 8.TheConfuciantraditionapproachedtheissueofmoralbehaviorinanon-theologicalbutintenselysocialway. True. False. 9.Whenthecivilrightsmovementbegan,non-violent,directactiontacticslike“sit-ins”andboycottswerethechiefvehicleforsocialprotest. True. False. 10.Asocialmovementispossibleonlywhenthereareorganizations,andspontaneousactions True. False. 11.PresidentRichardNixon'sadministrationwastoppledbecauseoftheWatergateAffair,withmanyadministrativeofficialslaterfacingcriminalchargesandsomebeingimprisoned. True. False. 12.AgreatmomentforthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtononAugust,1963whenone-quartermillionblacksandwhitesstoodtogethertohearPresidentJohnF.Kennedy'sfamous"IhaveaDream"speech. True. False. 13.ThelargestoftheracialandethnicminoritiesintheUnitedStatesnowistheblacks,orAfro-Americans,whoaccountfor11.7%ofthepopulation. True. False. 14.Labor-savingdevicessuchaswashingmachinesandrefrigerators,electricstovesandvacuumcleanersmadehouseworkeasierandlesstedious. True. False. 15.Intheearly20thcentury,thosewhostilldominatedAmericanlifeweremostlycomposedofWhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestants(WASPs). True. False. 16.HollywoodfilmsgivethewrongimpressionthatallAmericansarerich. True. False. 17.DrugabuseintheUnitedStateshascometoberegardedasoneofthemostchallengingsocialproblemsfacingthenation. True. False. 18.Women'sLiberationbeganasamovementintheearly1960s. True. False. 19.RepublicanPartyleadersincludedprovisionsexplicitlyprotectingwomenintheReconstructionamendmentstotheConstitution. True. False. 20.FormostAmericans,thecoreideaofreligionisexemplifiedinJudaismorChristianityorperhapsBuddhism. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthecorevalueofthemainstreamsocietyintheUSA? "Life,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness." "Blood,sweat,andtoil." "Freedom,equality,andspirituality." "Eat,drink,andbemerry." 2.TheInternethasseveralcharacteristicsthatreflectlifeintheUSAtoday.WhichoneisNOT? Nooneisreliablyincharge. TheWWWhasnocenter. Eachindividualisresponsibleforwhatheorshetakesseriously. PeoplecanfreelydownloadMP3music. 3.WhichofthefollowingwasPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt'smainconcern? Healthcare. Personalfreedom. Materialwealth. Socialjustice. 4.UnlikeMartinLutherKing,________thechiefspokespersonofBlackMuslimsadvocatedviolenceinselfdefenseandblackpride. MalcolmX StokeleyCarmichael EllaBaker JamesFarmer 5.TodayaboutofwomeninAmericaarereportedasemployed. 60% 65% 70% 75% 6.ThemostnotoriousterroristgroupagainstblackcivilrightsworkersintheSouthwasknownas________ theBlackMuslims FederalBureauofInvestigation StudentforADemocraticSociety KuKluxKlan 7.Fromthe1960sonward,learningfromthetacticsofthegreatblackleader,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,feministstookthefollowingactionsexcept_______. violence demonstrations sit-ins lettercampaignstotheirCongressmen 8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups? Theaggressivenatureofthesegroups Racialprejudiceagainstthem Lowsocialstatusofthesegroups Povertyandunemploymentamongminoritygroups 9.WhichofthefollowingusedhumanbeingsasguineapigstotestdrugslikeLSD? TheFBI TheCIA Congress RichardNixon 10.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothewhite-collarcrime? Bribery Taxevasion Falseadvertising Robbery 11.Thereasonwhymanyyoungpeoplewereinvolvedinthesocialmovementsofthe1960swasthat_______. TheyresentedtraditionalwhitemalevaluesinUSsociety theyloveAmericasomuch theythoughttheyknewbetterthantheirteachers theyviewedtheadultworldwithgravedoubt 12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? TheNorthernstateshadoutlawedslaveryby1830. SlaverywasfinallyabolishedintheSouthin1865. TheNorthernstatesdidnothaveracialdiscrimination. SegregationlawscontinuedtobeenforcedinSouthernstatesuntilthe1950s. 13.TheSenecaFallsmeetingthatbeganthefirstwaveofthewomen'smovementinAmericawasheldin. 1840 1848 1954 1960 14.WhendidthewordstereotypecomeintouseinEnglish? Early17thcentury Early20thcentury Early19thcentury Late19thcentury 15.WhichorganizationintheUSdemonstratedstronglyagainstanylawsthatmightrestrictgunownership? TheNRA(NationalRifleAssociation) TheSupremeCourt TheAsianSociety TheMotionPictureAssociation 16.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesaremeanttocatertoyoungtastes? Baidu. Facebook. Teachbook. MySpace. 17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutblacksafterthe1960s? BlacksfeltthattheycouldbefullyintegratedintothemainstreamofAmericanlife. Blacksfeltthattheblackcommunityoughttocoexistwithothergroups Blacksfeltmoreandmoreproudofthemselves Blacksfeltthat"blackisbeautiful" 18.InJanuary1965,PresidentJohnsondeclared"______"toeliminatepoverty"byopeningtoeveryonetheopportunitytoliveindecencyanddignity." wasagainstVietnam waronpoverty waragainstJapan MarioSavio 19.AhistoricmomentofthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtonofAugust28,1963when________deliveredhis“IHaveaDream”speech. JohnF.Kennedy PresidentJohnson MartinLutherKing,Jr. MarioSavio 20.Inthe1950stheconditionsofAmericanwomenweregenerallyimprovedexcept_______. theyhadbettereducation theyspentlesstimemakingfoodandclothesathome theyhadmorejobopportunitiesthantheirmothers'generation theirfamiliesownedtheirownhousesinthesuburbs